An insulated wall may have a rated R Value of R-13, but a typical sliding glass door or window may only have an R value of R-2! Obviously, the door or window is a big energy loser.
Many people complain of drafts in the winter time. Door and windows may leak and if they do, that can be part of the draft you feel. But because the glass is cold, it creates a "convective loop". This is how it works - warm air inside contacts the cold glass, which then cools that air. Cold air is heavier than warmer air, so the cold air sinks to the floor and runs across the floor. Along the warmer interior wall the air warms up and rises to the ceiling, across the ceiling, back to the glass, down to the floor - you get the idea.
So you're sitting in the room with the big glass surface and you feel a draft.
Another reason sliding glass doors can feel so cold is radiant heat loss from your body. Heat moves from hot to cold. Heat radiates off warm surfaces to colder ones. Your body is 98.6 degrees and the cold glass is much less. So when you are near the glass, heat is drawn off your body by the cold glass - making you feel cold.
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As far as air leaks through a door or window, there could be air leaks from the door or window not closing tightly - which everyone can understand. But another problem is the shim space around the door. A 6 foot sliding glass door will have an opening framed in the wall by the carpenter who built the house that measures 6 foot two inches. This gives room for the jamb (frame) of the door, and room to shim it level and plumb upon installation.
The remaining space of about 1/2" to 3/4" all the way around the door is commonly loosely filled with fiberglass insulation. Fiberglass lets lots of air in. Any air that gets around exterior trim or through the siding can come in AROUND the door in the shim space. Now it just has to get around the interior trim between either the wall and trim or the trim and frame - and it's in the house. Older homes may have no insulation whatsoever in this shim space.
So there's four reasons you feel cold due to sliding glass doors - or any window and door.
In addition, glass doors tend to let in a lot of heat during the summer. Like a greenhouse, glass lets in solar radiation that heats up the house. Air conditioning is run more often as a result and that just costs more in electricity. Clearly, upgrading to a high performance sliding glass door - or any window and door, is a great idea to make your home more comfortable and save energy.
Dr. Energy Saver can help you with all your window and door needs in [territory] - and anywhere in the state of [state]. We'll make sure your new doors and windows are as energy efficient as they can be.
We're your source for anything your home needs to be comfortable and efficient including air sealing, insulation, duct repairs, high efficiency heating and air conditioning and water heating, radiant barriers and lighting. Call us today for a home energy audit to diagnose your home energy problems and to understand the solutions! We also offer estimates for all of our services in and around [major cities 2], [minor cities 3], and more!
Call 1-333-333-3333 or contact us online to schedule a free home inspection and window estimate. We also offer a comprehensive home energy audit.
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